We discuss Killing vector fields with finite global norms on complete Riemannian manifolds whose Ricci curvatures are nonpositive or negative.1.It is well known that if a compact Riemannian manifold has nonpositive Ricci curvature then every Killing vector field is a parallel vector field (cf.[3]).In this note, we discuss Killing vector fields with finite global norms on complete Riemannian manifolds.One of our results is that if Af is a complete Riemannian manifold with nonpositive Ricci curvature then every Killing vector field on M with finite global norm is a parallel vector field.This is a generalization of the above well-known result.We also discuss the volume of a complete noncompact Riemannian manifold with nonpositive Ricci curvature.Our ideas are based on those of the papers of A. Andreotti and E. Vesentini [1] and, especially, H. Kitahara [2].We shall be in the C "-category.The manifolds considered are connected and orientable.The indices n, i, j, k, . . .run over the range (1, 2, . . ., n} and the Einstein summation convention will be used.2. Let M he an n-dimensional complete Riemannian manifold and g (resp.V) its Riemannian metric tensor field (resp.its Levi-Civita connection).Let {U: (xx, . . ., x")} denote a local coordinate system on M. gtj denotes the components of g and (g'J) denotes the inverse matrix of the matrix (gu).We set V, = Va/dx¡ and V = g%.Let A*(Af) be the space of all i-forms on M and Ac,(A/) the subspace of AS(M) composed of forms with compact supports, tj G AS(M) may be expressed locally as r, = (l/s\)r1i¡...¡idxi'A-■ ■ Adx': Let < , > denote the local scalar product; the global scalar product « , >> is defined by «&*»-/<£?>•!-f IA*t?J M J M for any £, r/ G A^Af), where * denotes the star operator (cf.[4]).Let L2(M) he the completion of A¿(Af) with respect to the scalar product « , >>. d: A*(M)-> AS+X(M) denotes the exterior derivative and 5: A^Af)-* Ai_1(Af) is defined by
Md Shapan MiahKhondokar M Ahmed
Ann K. StehneyRichard P. Millman