Energy Efficient Load Balanced Routing in wireless Sensor Networks

Abstract

Wireless Sensor Networks plays a vital role in monitoring the real time environment using their selforganized nature.The Wireless Sensor Networks are operated by battery power which constrains the overall lifespan of the network.Different clustering methodologies based on hierarchical routing have been a remedy for these power constrained self-organized networks.Many works for balancing the load in terms of energy are contemplated but the load balancing in the Sensor Networks in terms of traffic still remains as a great challenge.In case of densely deployed networks when the traffic level is very high the real time monitored data gets lost due to limited buffer size in the Wireless Sensor Networks.These problems can be fixed by formulating a new routing protocol called Distributed Load Balanced Routing which can overcome the constrains overall network lifespan and the congestion in the Buffer.