Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender/Transsexual Individuals

Abstract

Abstract This chapter describes social injustice experienced by lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender/transsexual (LGBT) individuals. It addresses stigma-based violence, HIV/AIDS, and issues related to mental health as well as alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs. It describes the increased risk that LGBT men and women face for cardiovascular disease and cancer. In addition, the chapter addresses the underlying factors and roots of this social injustice. The chapter addresses what needs to be done, including legislative and other policies, the roles of health care facilities and organizations, and research. In the Conclusion, the authors stress that there needs to be a change in the social environment that creates social injustice against LGBT people -- a change that can only be brought about through education and by addressing multiple forms of social injustice.