Knowledge Enhanced Graph Neural Networks for Explainable Recommendation

Abstract

Recently, explainable recommendation has attracted increasing attentions, which can make the recommender system more transparent and improve user satisfactions by recommending products with useful explanations. However, existing methods trend to trade-off between the recommendation accuracy and the interpretability of recommendation results. In this manuscript, we propose Knowledge Enhanced Graph Neural Networks (KEGNN) for explainable recommendation. Semantic knowledge from the external knowledge base is leveraged into representation learning of three sides, respectively user, items and user-item interactions, and the knowledge enhanced semantic embedding are exploited to initialize the user/item entities and user-item relations of one constructed user behavior graph. We design a graph neural networks based user behavior learning and reasoning model to perform both semantic and relational knowledge propagation and reasoning over the user behavior graph for comprehensive understanding of user behaviors. On the top of comprehensive representations of users/items and user-item interactions, hierarchical neural collaborative filtering layers are developed for precise rating prediction, and one generation-mode and copy-mode combined generator is devised for human-like semantic explanation generation by integrating the copy mechanism into gated recurrent neural networks. Quantitative and qualitative results demonstrate the superiority of KEGNN over the state-of-art methods, and the explainability and interpretability of our method.