Resource Scheduling and Offloading Strategy Based on LEO Satellite Edge Computing

Abstract

The Satellite communication network is not limited by geographical factors and is an indispensable part of global interconnection. This paper analyzes a hybrid of cloud computing and edge computing LEO satellite network architecture, where the three-tier network is composed of ground users, LEO satellites, and remote cloud servers. Users can not only forward computing tasks to remote cloud servers through LEO satellites for processing, but also directly offload computing tasks to LEO satellites for processing. Based on this, we study the problem of user computing offloading in LEO satellite network and construct a joint optimization problem of offloading decision and computing resource allocation, which aims to reduce the user processing delay and energy consumption when the total computing resources of edge nodes are limited. This problem is a mixed-integer nonlinear problem, which is difficult to be solved in finite time. With the increase in the number of users, the complexity of the solution is very high. Therefore, we reconstruct the problem based on the linear reconstruction technique and relax the binary variables to transform the original non-convex problem into a convex problem. The simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively reduce user delay and energy consumption compared to the case when the tasks are processed locally.