JOURNAL ARTICLE

Artificial Intelligence-Enabled DDoS Detection for Blockchain-Based Smart Transport Systems

Tong LiuFariza SabrinaJulian Jang‐JaccardWen XuYuanyuan Wei

Year: 2021 Journal:   Sensors Vol: 22 (1)Pages: 32-32   Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Abstract

A smart public transport system is expected to be an integral part of our human lives to improve our mobility and reduce the effect of our carbon footprint. The safety and ongoing maintenance of the smart public transport system from cyberattacks are vitally important. To provide more comprehensive protection against potential cyberattacks, we propose a novel approach that combines blockchain technology and a deep learning method that can better protect the smart public transport system. By the creation of signed and verified blockchain blocks and chaining of hashed blocks, the blockchain in our proposal can withstand unauthorized integrity attack that tries to forge sensitive transport maintenance data and transactions associated with it. A hybrid deep learning-based method, which combines autoencoder (AE) and multi-layer perceptron (MLP), in our proposal can effectively detect distributed denial of service (DDoS) attempts that can halt or block the urgent and critical exchange of transport maintenance data across the stakeholders. The experimental results of the hybrid deep learning evaluated on three different datasets (i.e., CICDDoS2019, CIC-IDS2017, and BoT-IoT) show that our deep learning model is effective to detect a wide range of DDoS attacks achieving more than 95% F1-score across all three datasets in average. The comparison of our approach with other similar methods confirms that our approach covers a more comprehensive range of security properties for the smart public transport system.

Keywords:
Denial-of-service attack Deep learning Computer science Blockchain Autoencoder Computer security Artificial intelligence Application layer DDoS attack Public transport Perceptron Botnet Block (permutation group theory) Machine learning Artificial neural network Engineering

Metrics

40
Cited By
5.30
FWCI (Field Weighted Citation Impact)
35
Refs
0.95
Citation Normalized Percentile
Is in top 1%
Is in top 10%

Citation History

Topics

Network Security and Intrusion Detection
Physical Sciences →  Computer Science →  Computer Networks and Communications
Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting
Physical Sciences →  Computer Science →  Artificial Intelligence
Advanced Malware Detection Techniques
Physical Sciences →  Computer Science →  Signal Processing
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