Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) is a natural immunomodulator, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, anti-tumour growth and anti-metastasis factor, which can enhance tumour response to PEDF but can also conversely have pro-cancerous effects. Inflammation is a major cause of cancer, and it has been proven that PEDF has anti-inflammatory properties. PEDF's functional activity can be investigated through measuring metastatic and metabolic biomarkers that will be discussed in this review.
José Antonio Domínguez González
Alfonso Herranz LoncánDaniel A. Tirado‐Fabregat
Carles BoixMiren Aranguren LasherasJesús Ruiz‐HuertaInstituto de Estudios FiscalesJesús Ruiz-HuertaInstituto de Estudios Fiscales
Rafael AlvaradoStefany Iglesias
Rafael AlvaradoStefany Iglesias