Author Name Disambiguation Using Multiple Graph Attention Networks

Abstract

The ambiguity of name entities is a common problem in information retrieval, which leads to the decline of retrieval quality. This makes name disambiguation particularly important. In academic field, the rapidly increasing large-scale of publications has imposed more challenges to the name disambiguation problem. Existing works mainly focus on leveraging content information to distinguish different name entities. In this paper, we consider jointly utilizing both content information and relational information to disambiguate the same name. Firstly, we construct a Heterogeneous Academic Network based on meta information of publications such as collaborators, institutions and venues. Then, we transform the network into separate homogeneous graphs. After that, we propose Graph Attention Networks to jointly learn content and relational information by optimizing an embedding vector. Finally, a clustering algorithm is presented to gather author names most likely representing the same person. The experiments show that our method is effective and outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in both precision and recall metrics.