JOURNAL ARTICLE

SUBGRID NUMERICAL MODELING OF TSUNAMI AND STORM SURGE INUNDATION IN A COASTAL URBAN SETTING

Abstract

An experiment using a physical model of a coastal city was conducted to simulate tsunami and storm surge conditions which may lead to city inundation. The results of the physical experiment were compared with those from a subgrid numerical model based on the shallow water equation using the topography of the physical experiment obtained from LIDAR scanning. The experiment aims to provide a better understanding on the variation of tsunami or storm surge inundation level at different locations of the city due to the ground elevation, building arrangement, and shielding effects. The result from this experiment will serve to increase the accuracy of coastal numerical models and revise the current hazard maps and evacuation plans.Recorded Presentation from the vICCE (YouTube Link): https://youtu.be/k4v5EotRpfg

Keywords:
Storm surge Elevation (ballistics) Storm Surge Environmental science Hazard Current (fluid) Meteorology Lidar Numerical modeling Coastal hazards Sea level Geology Climatology Sea level rise Oceanography Geography Climate change Remote sensing Engineering

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Topics

Earthquake and Tsunami Effects
Physical Sciences →  Engineering →  Civil and Structural Engineering
Coastal and Marine Dynamics
Physical Sciences →  Earth and Planetary Sciences →  Earth-Surface Processes
Earthquake and Disaster Impact Studies
Social Sciences →  Social Sciences →  Transportation

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