Atomic Fe Dispersed Hierarchical Mesoporous Fe–N–C Nanostructures for an Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Abstract

Due to the scarcity and high cost of precious metals, the hydrogen economy would ultimately rely on non-platinum-group-metal (non-PGM) catalysts. The non-PGM-catalyzed oxygen reduction reaction, which is the bottleneck for the application of hydrogen fuel cells, is challenging because of the limited activity and durability of non-PGM catalysts. A stabilized single-atom catalyst may be a possible solution to this issue. In this work, we employ a coordination-assisted polymerization assembly strategy to synthesize an atomic Fe and N co-doped ordered mesoporous carbon nanosphere (denoted as meso-Fe–N–C). The meso-Fe–N–C possesses a hierarchical structure with a high surface area of 494.7 m2 g–1 as well as a high dispersion of Fe (2.9 wt %) and abundant N (4.4 wt %). With these beneficial structural properties, the meso-Fe–N–C exhibits excellent activity and durability toward the oxygen reduction reaction, outperforming the state-of-the-art Pt/C electrocatalysts.