JOURNAL ARTICLE

A Transformer-Based Audio Captioning Model with Keyword Estimation

Abstract

One of the problems with automated audio captioning (AAC) is the indeterminacy in word selection corresponding to the audio event/scene.Since one acoustic event/scene can be described with several words, it results in a combinatorial explosion of possible captions and difficulty in training.To solve this problem, we propose a Transformer-based audio-captioning model with keyword estimation called TRACKE.It simultaneously solves the word-selection indeterminacy problem with the main task of AAC while executing the sub-task of acoustic event detection/acoustic scene classification (i.e., keyword estimation).TRACKE estimates keywords, which comprise a word set corresponding to audio events/scenes in the input audio, and generates the caption while referring to the estimated keywords to reduce word-selection indeterminacy.Experimental results on a public AAC dataset indicate that TRACKE achieved state-ofthe-art performance and successfully estimated both the caption and its keywords.

Keywords:
Closed captioning Computer science Transformer Word (group theory) Speech recognition Event (particle physics) Task (project management) Indeterminacy (philosophy) Selection (genetic algorithm) Artificial intelligence Natural language processing Image (mathematics) Linguistics

Metrics

48
Cited By
6.06
FWCI (Field Weighted Citation Impact)
33
Refs
0.97
Citation Normalized Percentile
Is in top 1%
Is in top 10%

Citation History

Topics

Music and Audio Processing
Physical Sciences →  Computer Science →  Signal Processing
Video Analysis and Summarization
Physical Sciences →  Computer Science →  Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Speech and Audio Processing
Physical Sciences →  Computer Science →  Signal Processing
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