Iterative Residual Network for Image Dehazing

Abstract

In this paper, we propose an Iterative Residual Network. By designing the calculation unit, we put the hazy image into the calculation unit to perform an iterative operation that can stitch the hazy image in stages with the unit output and substitute it into the calculation. After multiple iterations, a clean image can be generated. We introduce Long Short-Term Memory network and Residual ideas in the design process of the computing unit to further optimize the model. The Long Short-Term Memory network can be used to connect computing units at different stages. The use of residual block connection in the deep processing of the computing unit can preserve the original features of the image and prevent the model from overfitting. This model directly generates hazy-free images in an end-to-end manner and does not rely on the estimations of the transmission map and atmospheric light. Experiments show that Iterative Residual Network can effectively remove the haze in the image. In the test of the synthetic dataset and the real dataset, Iterative Residual Network is superior to the existing methods in terms of PSNR, SSIM, FADE and subjective visual effects.