This chapter examined the effect of sung versus spoken sentences on discovering the rules of an artificial language. First-language Chinese undergraduates heard three blocks of sung or spoken study sentences. Each block was followed by a spoken grammatical judgement test. Song facilitated extracting suffixes, but not learning word-order relations. An observed difference in the learning pattern in the singing and speaking conditions suggests that exposing novice learners of a foreign language to sung and spoken versions of the language could advance learning by taking advantage of the unique contributions of each type of input.
Jason RothmanJorge González AlonsoDavid Miller