Efektivitas Konseling Behavioral dengan Teknik Shaping untuk Meningkatkan Self Afiliasi

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of behavioral counseling with shaping techniques to improve self affiliation 1st grade SMA N 4 Singaraja students. This experimental study used the Pretest Postest Control Group Design. The study population was students of class 1st grade SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja, Buleleng, Bali, which numbered 349. The study sample consisted of 58 students. Through random sampling techniques, 22 students were placed in the experimental group who received a treatment model of behavioral counseling with shaping techniques and 36 students were the control group. The data in this study were analyzed by inferential t-test statistics using JASP Version 0.7.5.5 software and continued with d’Cohen to calculate the level of effectiveness. The results showed that there was a difference in the self-affiliation of the experimental group students after taking the treatment with the control group self-affiliation to get t = 17.28 with p <0.001 then p <0.05. Effect Size (ES) testing through Dohen also shows the high level of effectiveness of the behavioral counseling model (ES = 4.7). These results prove that behavioral counseling with shaping techniques is effective to improve the self-affiliation 1st grade students of SMA N 4 Singaraja.Keywords: Behavioral Counseling, Shaping Technique, Self Affiliation