JOURNAL ARTICLE

A 320x240-pixel Sub-centimeter Resolution Time-of-Flight Image Sensor Design with Structure and Doping Optimized Pinned Photodiode Pixels

Abstract

A Pinned-Photodiode (PPD) indirect Time-of-Flight (ToF) sensor and circuits have been optimized and fabricated. Tailored to improve the demodulation contrast and quantum efficiency, pixel shape modification, step implantation improvement and pixel area optimization are applied. In the simulation, the results support the expectation of better performance. The sensor and related circuits are implemented based on TCAD and EDA tools. In measurement the tested results indicate that maximum modulation frequency is 54 MHz, the quantum efficiency is 19% and the measuring range is 0.5-6.5m with these techniques.

Keywords:
Photodiode Pixel Demodulation Image sensor Modulation (music) Optoelectronics Image resolution Electronic circuit Materials science Avalanche photodiode Optics Quantum efficiency Time of flight Computer science Electronic engineering Detector Physics Electrical engineering Telecommunications Engineering

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Citation History

Topics

Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies
Physical Sciences →  Physics and Astronomy →  Instrumentation
Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques
Life Sciences →  Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology →  Biophysics
Analytical Chemistry and Sensors
Physical Sciences →  Chemical Engineering →  Bioengineering
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