Depthwise Separable Convolutional Neural Network for Image Forensics

Abstract

General-purpose forensics on small image patches appears to be feasible and important, but in fact poses a challenge due to insufficient statistics. Furthermore, there is a need to develop a forensic approach that can automatically learn effective and robust features related to image forensics with high parameter efficiency. In this paper, we propose a depthwise separable convolutional neural network (CNN) for the simultaneous detection of eleven types of image manipulations in image patches. Different from the previous CNNs based on standard convolution, depthwise separable convolution is introduced in the proposed CNN to adaptively extract forensics-related features from image patches with better parameter efficiency. When compared with four state-of-the-art methods, experiments demonstrate that the proposed CNN architecture can achieve better performance, e.g., the improvement in terms of accuracy in the detection of 32 × 32 images is up to 7.33%. It also achieves significantly better overall performance for different databases and better robustness against JPEG compression.