JOURNAL ARTICLE

Numerical Analysis and Experimental Investigation of Blade Tip Rubbing-induced Vibration Responses of Rotor System

Abstract

摘要: 针对透平机械中叶尖碰摩诱发的转子系统振动问题,基于转子-叶片-定子耦合系统模型,通过对叶尖碰摩过程的数学表征,采用谐波平衡法和Newmark-β法,分别对转定子的稳态响应和瞬态响应进行数值计算,并分析了不同参数对系统振动响应的影响。通过分析发现,叶尖碰摩下的转定子稳态响应会呈现出"硬式"非线性特征;偏移量增加会导致峰值偏移提前,非线性特征更明显;接触刚度增加使得系统的振动加剧,并且离散性增加;叶片数增加后,"削峰"现象更加明显。由于定子的约束,系统的瞬态响应峰值明显被限制了,同时,在过临界转速后,系统会出现一个不稳定运动,使得系统振动出现瞬时增加。除了仿真分析,还基于转子-叶片碰摩试验台,对叶尖单侧碰摩下的转子和定子振动位移进行了测试。从测试结果可知,转轴的振动响应也会体现叶片的振动特征,而从定子的振动响应中可以看出由于转子涡动导致的频率调制现象。

Keywords:
Rubbing Blade (archaeology) Vibration Rotor (electric) Structural engineering Helicopter rotor Mechanics Acoustics Engineering Physics Mechanical engineering

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14
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Citation History

Topics

Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics
Physical Sciences →  Engineering →  Control and Systems Engineering
Vibration and Dynamic Analysis
Physical Sciences →  Engineering →  Control and Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research
Physical Sciences →  Engineering →  Mechanical Engineering

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