New Family of Au-Based Superconductors AuBa₂Ca_n-1Cu_nO_2n+3 (n = 3, 4)

Abstract

AuBa2Ca2Cu3O9 (Au-1223-Ba) and AuBa2Ca3Cu4O11 (Au-1234-Ba), two high-Tc superconductors, were synthesized by high-pressure/high-temperature at 6 GPa and 1250−1300 °C. These phases are the third and fourth members of the AuBa2Can-1CunO2n+3 series. The Au-1223-Ba and Au-1234-Ba phases crystallize in an orthorhombic primitive system with the lattice parameters a = 3.8182(4) Å, b = 3.8555(4) Å, and c = 15.445(2) Å, and a = 3.8266(3) Å, b = 3.8505(3) Å, and c = 18.494(1) Å, respectively. The Au-1234-Ba phase showed bulk superconductivity below 99 K. The superconducting transition of the as-grown Au-1223-Ba sample was very broad with a transition temperature of ≈30 K and with a small superconducting volume fraction. The volume fraction increased after the sample was postannealed at 300 °C in O2 atmosphere.