Neighbor-Aware Energy-Efficient Monitoring System for Energy Harvesting Internet of Things

Abstract

In environmental monitoring systems, unnecessary transmissions can occur when an Internet of Things (IoT) device transmits its data without any consideration on neighbors' transmissions. In this paper, we propose a neighbor-aware energy-efficient monitoring system (NA-EEMS) for energy harvesting IoT devices. In NA-EEMS, to exploit spatial correlation among IoT devices, geographically proximate IoT devices transmit their sensed data in a distributed manner by means of a constraint stochastic game. We devise a best response dynamics-based algorithm to obtain a multipolicy constrained Nash equilibrium. Evaluation results demonstrate that NA-EEMS can improve the network lifetime while preserving the monitoring probability above a desired level.