Multi‐radio channel rendezvous in cognitive radio networks

Abstract

In decentralised cognitive radio (CR) networks, establishing communication sessions between a communicating pair requires them to meet each other on a common channel via a ‘rendezvous’ process. Devising distributed CR rendezvous protocol is a challenging task as cognitive nodes are not necessarily synchronised, and may have different perceptions of channel availability. In this study, the authors present M‐Rendezvous , an order‐optimal rendezvous protocol exploiting the performance gain brought by having multiple radios at cognitive nodes. As a distinguished feature, M‐Rendezvous is a unified rendezvous protocol that can operate in both homogenous case where both of the rendezvous nodes are equipped with only one radio or multiple radios, and heterogeneous case where one of the rendezvous nodes has single radio and the other has multiple radios. In both cases, by rigorous analysis, the authors demonstrate that M‐Rendezvous can guarantee rendezvous over every channel with bounded and order‐minimal delay even when rendezvous nodes have asynchronous clocks and asymmetrical channel perceptions.