JOURNAL ARTICLE

A Deep Reinforcement Learning Algorithm with Expert Demonstrations and Supervised Loss and its application in Autonomous Driving

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a deep reinforcement learning(DRL) algorithm which combines Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) with expert demonstrations and supervised loss for decision making for autonomous driving. Training DRL agent with supervised learning is adopted to accelerate the exploration process and increase the stability. A supervised loss function is introduced in the algorithm to update the actor networks. In addition, reward construction is combined to make the training process more stable and efficient. The proposed algorithm is applied to a popular autonomous driving simulator called TORCS. The experimental results show that the training efficiency and stability are improved by utilizing our algorithm in autonomous driving.

Keywords:
Reinforcement learning Computer science Stability (learning theory) Artificial intelligence Process (computing) Supervised learning Machine learning Function (biology) Training (meteorology) Artificial neural network

Metrics

17
Cited By
0.99
FWCI (Field Weighted Citation Impact)
33
Refs
0.80
Citation Normalized Percentile
Is in top 1%
Is in top 10%

Citation History

Topics

Reinforcement Learning in Robotics
Physical Sciences →  Computer Science →  Artificial Intelligence
Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety
Physical Sciences →  Engineering →  Automotive Engineering
Traffic control and management
Physical Sciences →  Engineering →  Control and Systems Engineering
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