Multi-Modal Remote Sensing Image Registration Based on Multi-Scale Phase Congruency

Abstract

Automatic matching of multi-modal remote sensing images remains a challenging task in remote sensing image analysis due to significant non-linear radiometric differences between these images. This paper introduces the phase congruency model with illumination and contrast invariance for image matching, and extends the model to a novel image registration method, named as multi-scale phase consistency (MS-PC). The Euclidean distance between MS-PC descriptors is used as similarity metric to achieve correspondences. The proposed method is evaluated with four pairs of multi-model remote sensing images. The experimental results show that MS-PC is more robust to the radiation differences between images, and performs better than two popular method (i.e. SIFT and SAR-SIFT) in both registration accuracy and tie points number.