Face Sketch Synthesis by Multidomain Adversarial Learning

Abstract

Given a training set of face photo-sketch pairs, face sketch synthesis targets at learning a mapping from the photo domain to the sketch domain. Despite the exciting progresses made in the literature, it retains as an open problem to synthesize high-quality sketches against blurs and deformations. Recent advances in generative adversarial training provide a new insight into face sketch synthesis, from which perspective the existing synthesis pipelines can be fundamentally revisited. In this paper, we present a novel face sketch synthesis method by multidomain adversarial learning (termed MDAL), which overcomes the defects of blurs and deformations toward high-quality synthesis. The principle of our scheme relies on the concept of "interpretation through synthesis." In particular, we first interpret face photographs in the photodomain and face sketches in the sketch domain by reconstructing themselves respectively via adversarial learning. We define the intermediate products in the reconstruction process as latent variables, which form a latent domain. Second, via adversarial learning, we make the distributions of latent variables being indistinguishable between the reconstruction process of the face photograph and that of the face sketch. Finally, given an input face photograph, the latent variable obtained by reconstructing this face photograph is applied for synthesizing the corresponding sketch. Quantitative comparisons to the state-of-the-art methods demonstrate the superiority of the proposed MDAL method.