Considering that treatment using the V. album extract was less painful, V. album might be a feasible option for chemical pleurodesis. However, pleural effusion should be monitored carefully when using V. album extract for treating patients suffering from air leak.
Bryan P. MaldonadoJohn R. Skukalek
Federico CarpaniJose Manuel Pastor RuedaMercedes SerraIsmael Luis CalandriAngel CamarottaMartín Nogués