To create a good English listening learning environment for college students, based on the Android platform and learning from mobile learning theory and language learning theory, Android software platform was applied to design and develop a learning system for college students' English listening. The system could provide a relatively complete listening learning system accord-ing to the listening cognition rule, increase the intelligence test, strengthen the listening training and feedback mechanism, help improve the listening level step by step, and improve the input and output process of listening learning. The practice showed that the system could effectively improve the learning effect of college students' English listening mobile learning.