JOURNAL ARTICLE

Attenuating CMOS low-frequency capacitive sensor interface

Abstract

We present a circuit for strain and vibration sensing from piezoelectric film elements (PVDF). The target application is the monitoring of low-frequency vibration in a biomedical wearable device. Since standard PVDF sensors produce an open-circuit voltage that is too large for direct amplification on an integrated circuit, the circuit performs input signal folding as well as output voltage attenuation. Measured results are reported for a chip fabricated in 180nm technology with 1.8 V supply. Attenuation is 28.6 dB for an effective input range of up to ±14 V at 100 Hz and the measured bandwidth is 0.2 Hz to 1 kHz. The core occupies 0.006 mm 2 and consumes 55.4 μW.

Keywords:
Capacitive sensing Attenuation CMOS Bandwidth (computing) Voltage Materials science Chip Electrical engineering Wearable computer Capacitor Vibration SIGNAL (programming language) Optoelectronics Electronic engineering Acoustics Computer science Engineering Physics Telecommunications Embedded system Optics

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Topics

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
Physical Sciences →  Engineering →  Biomedical Engineering
Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies
Physical Sciences →  Engineering →  Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies
Physical Sciences →  Engineering →  Mechanical Engineering
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