JOURNAL ARTICLE

Collision Avoidance Transmission Method Using Sensor Values in Wireless Sensor Network

Jongmin AnJiwoong KangJeahak Chung

Year: 2017 Journal:   The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences Vol: 42 (3)Pages: 604-611   Publisher: THE KOREAN INSTITUTE OF COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION SCIENCES (KICS)

Abstract

무선 센서 네트워크에서 센서 노드는 제한된 전력을 사용하기 때문에 에너지 사용을 효율적으로 하는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 에너지사용효율을 높이기 위해 일정지역에서 측정되는 센서 값으로 이루어진 행렬이 low rank일 때 Matrix Completion을 이용하여 패킷 생성량을 줄이고, 센서가 측정값에 대응시킨 time slot으로 센서 ID 전송을 시도할 때 확률밀도함수로 예측한 전송 성공 확률에 따라 전송을 결정하여 overhead와 충돌을 줄이는 방법을 제안한다. 전산 모의실험을 통해 CSMA/CA와 비교하여 제안된 방법이 전송 실패 수가 17% 감소하고 패킷 생성량은 73%로 감소함을 보였다. 또한 CSMA/CA에 비해 시간 지연이 22%로 감소하고 fusion center에서 Singular Value Thresholding(SVT)로 센서 값을 복원한 경우 MSE error가 CSMA/CA에 비해 86%로 낮음을 보였다. In wireless sensor networks, an energy efficient operation is important since the energy of the sensors is limited. This paper proposes an energy efficient method that reduces a packet generation with Matrix Completion method where sensor value matrix has low-rank and decreases a collision rate and an overhead by transmitting only sensor ID to a time slot corresponding to the sensor value. Computer simulations demonstrates that the proposed method shows 17% of transmission failure and 73% of the packet generation compared to a conventional CSMA/CS. Delay time of transmitting information of the proposed method exhibits 22% of the CSMA/CA and the MSE error after reconstructing sensor values by Singular Value Thresholding(SVT) in Fusion Center is 87% of the CSMA/CA.

Keywords:
Wireless sensor network Fusion center Network packet Overhead (engineering) Real-time computing Computer science Energy (signal processing) Transmission (telecommunications) Thresholding Matrix (chemical analysis) Computer network Wireless Mathematics Artificial intelligence Telecommunications Materials science

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Topics

Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks
Physical Sciences →  Computer Science →  Computer Networks and Communications
Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies
Physical Sciences →  Engineering →  Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Security in Wireless Sensor Networks
Physical Sciences →  Computer Science →  Computer Networks and Communications
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