KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI DESA CEURIH KECAMATAN ULEE KARENG KOTA BANDA ACEH CHARACTERISTICS OF HIPERTENSION PATIENT AMONG POOR COMMUNITIES IN VILLAGE OF CEURIH ULEE KARENG DISTRICT BANDA ACEH

Abstract

ABSTRAK Hipertensi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia. Menurut Riskesdas 2007, prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia adalah 31, 7 %, prevalensi hipertensidi Aceh 30,2 %, sebesar 46,1% ditemukan di Kabupaten Bener Meriah dimana prevalensinya melebihi angka nasional. Mengingat data tentang hipertensi pada masyarakat miskin di Aceh belum ada, maka penelitian ini perlu dilakukan. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan di Desa Ceurih, Kecamatan Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh selama 8 bulan bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan karakteristik penderita hipertensi pada masyarakat miskin yang ada di desa tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional study dengan penarikan sampel secara purposive, dengan responden yang menjadi sampel berumur diatas 18 tahun. Pengumpulan data secara wawancara, mengukur berat badan,tinggi badan,tekanan darah, dan kadar kolesterol total.Data dianalisis dengan regresi Cox. Karakteristik masyarakat yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi adalah umur55-90 tahun (RR = 3,97 P = 0,000; 95% CI 2,17– 7,26), Pendidikanrendah (RR = 5,6 P = 0,09: 95% CI 0,76 – 41,06), sering makan makanan berlemak (RR = 0,48 P = 0,14; 95% CI 0,18 – 1,29) dan kolesterol totalabnormal (RR = 1,64 P = 0,11; 95 % CI 0,89- 3,02). ABSTRACT Hypertension is still a health problem in the world. Prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia based on Riskesdas 2007 datas reached about 31.7%, in the Aceh province the average accounted for 30.2% where the highest one was found in Bener Meriah district is 46.1%, which exceeds the national average. Given data on hypertension occurring in poor communities in Aceh does not exist, this research needs to be done. The research has been done in village of Ceurih Ulee Kareng District Banda Aceh as long 8 month , get the data of the characteristcs of hypertension in poor communities. As a cross sectional study with purposive sampling, this study get the poor communities from above 18 years old respondents. Data collection with interview, measuring weight,height, blood pressure, andtotal cholesterol. Data conducted by utilizing  Cox regression analysis. Characteristics of the population with hypertension is significantly associated with age 55-90 years old (RR = 3.97 P = 0.000; 95% CI 2.17 to 7.26), low education (RR = 5.6 P = 0.09: 95% CI 0.76 to 41.06), eating fatty food (RR = 0.48 P = 0.14; 95% CI 0.18 to 1.29) and total cholesterol abnormal (RR = 1.64 P = 0.11; 95 % CI 0.89 to 3.02).