Oolong: A Baseband processor extension to the RISC-V ISA

Abstract

RISC-V is an open-source instruction set-architecture, designed to support customized extensions and architectures. This paper presents an instruction-set extension to the RISC-V ISA, idealized for software-defined radio applications. The custom instructions perform complex-number arithmetic, tailored for complex or quadrature modulation and baseband processing, and can perform one complex multiply-accumulate per cycle. The proposed system architecture includes the processor core, a WISHBONE bus interconnection, IO and peripherals, and was targeted to an Altera Cyclone III FPGA, achieving 0.9 DMIPS/MHz without the use of any compiler optimizations.