Non-orthogonal multiple access with phase pre-distortion in visible light communication

Abstract

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) offers a good balance between throughput and fairness for visible light communication (VLC). This work presents a phase pre-distortion method to improve the symbol error rate performance of NOMA uplink with successive interference cancellation (SIC) decoding in VLC. Both theoretical analysis and experimental evaluation have shown that the proposed phase pre-distortion method improves the bit-error-rate (BER) performance for NOMA under both low and high relative power ratios. Specifically, at low relative power ratios, the proposed method can eliminate the possible BER floors and alleviate the power ratio requirement by 2 dB at the BER of 3.8 × 10^-3.