Ceramic Materials for Lithium-Ion Battery Applications

Abstract

I. Cathode Materials 668 A. LiCoO2 668 B. LiNiO2 670 C. LiMn2O4 671 D. LiMnO2 672 1. Orthorhombic 672 2. Monoclinic 673 3. Layered O2 Structure 673 E. LiMnO2 with Dopants 674 F. Lithium-Vanadium Oxides 674 G. Iron-Based Oxides 675 II. Doped Lithium Titanium Phosphate-Based Ceramic Electrolytes for Lithium-Ion Batteries 676 A. Solid State Synthesis and Properties 677 B. Sol-Gel and Wet Chemistry Synthesis and Properties 681 C. Glass and Glass-Ceramic Synthesis and Properties 681 III. Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries 682 A. Introduction 682 B. Carbon-Based Anode Materials 683 1. Crystal Structure of Carbonaceous Materials 684 2. Electrochemical Response of Various Carbons 685 C. Modification of Carbonaceous Materials 691 D. Nanocomposite Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries 692 1. Silicon-Based Nanocomposites Synthesized Using High-Energy Mechanical Milling 694 IV. Summary 699