Operator Quantum Error Correction

Abstract

This paper is an expanded and more detailed version of the work [1] in which the Operator Quantum Error Correction protocol was introduced.This is a new scheme for the error correction of quantum operations that incorporates the known techniques -i.e. the standard error correction model, the method of decoherence-free subspaces, and the noiseless subsystem methodas special cases, and relies on a generalized mathematical framework for noiseless subsystems that applies to arbitrary quantum operations.We also discuss a number of examples and introduce the notion of "unitarily noiseless subsystems".