Synthesis, morphology, and nonisothermal crystallization behavior of poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/poly(propylene glycol) segmented random copolymers

Abstract

Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/poly(propylene glycol) (PTT/PPG) segmented random copolymers were synthesized by melt copolycondensation. The weight fraction of PPG blocks was ranged from 12.1 to 33.4 wt%, which was confirmed by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The result of wide-angle X-ray diffractometer indicated that all copolymers had the same crystal structure of PTT homopolymer at room temperature. At a determined crystallization temperature, ring-banded spherulites could be observed in all copolymers samples, and the band spacing increased with the increase of PPG content. Morphologies of copolymers after nonisothermal crystallization process were strongly depended on the cooling rate. Well-defined ring-banded spherulites can be observed only at moderate cooling (20°C/min), while it was really hard to be observed at too low (2.5°C/min) or too high (by air-quenching) cooling rate. Moreover, the size of spherulites decreased with the increase of cooling rate. Finally, different nonisothermal crystallization kinetics were adopt to analyze this copolymer system, and only the Mo method was suitable to describe this copolymer system. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.