JOURNAL ARTICLE

A glucose biosensor based on deposition of glucose oxidase onto Au nanoparticles poly(maleic anhydride)-grafted multiwalled carbon nanotube electrode

Abstract

글루코스 옥시다아(GOx)제 고정화 바이오센서를 두 가지 방법으로 제조 하였다. 첫 번째 방법은 폴리(maleic anhydride) 그래프트 탄소나노튜브(PMAn-g-MWCNT) 전극에 감마선 조사법으로 제조 된 Au 나노입자를 물리적으로 흡착시킨 후, GOx을 고정화 시켜 바이오센서를 제조한 경우이고, 다른 하나는 PMAn-g-MWCNT 전극에서 Au 이온을 전기화학적으로 환원시켜 Au 나노입자를 코팅 시키고, 그 위에 GOx을 고정화 시켜 바이오센서를 제조 한 경우이두. 제조된 바이오센서에 대해 효율 평가를 수행 하였는데, 물리적 흡착법으로 제조된 전극의 경우 검출 범위는 $30\;{\mu}M\sim100\;{\mu}M$이었으며, 검출한계는 $15\;{\mu}M$이었다. 또한 ascorbic acid와 uric acid에 대한 검출한계는 7.6%이었다. 물리적으로 Au 나노입자가 흡착된 전극의 경우가 글루코스 측정에 매우 우수한 전극임을 확인 하였다. Glucose oxidase ($GOD_{ox}$) immobilized biosensor was fabricated by two methods. In one of the methods, gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs) prepared by ${\gamma}$-irradiation were loaded into the poly(maleic anhydride)-grafted multi-walled carbon nanotube, PMAn-g-MWCNT electrode via physical entrapment. In the other method, the Au-NPs were prepared by electrochemical reduction of Au ions on the surface of PMAn-g-MWCNT electrode and then GODox was immobilized into the Au-NPs. The $GOD_{ox}$ immobilized biosensors were tested for electrocatalytic activities to sense glucose. The sensing range of the biosensor based on the Au-NPs physically modified PMAn-g-MWCNT electrode was from $30\;{\mu}M$ to $100\;{\mu}M$ for the glucose concentration, and the detection limit was $15\;{\mu}M$. Interferences of ascorbic acid and uric acid were below 7.6%. The physically Au deposited PMAn-g-MWCNT paste electrodes appear to be good sensor in detecting glucose.

Keywords:
Glucose oxidase Biosensor Electrode Maleic anhydride Materials science Carbon nanotube Deposition (geology) Nanotube Nanoparticle Nanotechnology Chemical engineering Chemistry Polymer Composite material Copolymer

Metrics

3
Cited By
0.52
FWCI (Field Weighted Citation Impact)
29
Refs
0.74
Citation Normalized Percentile
Is in top 1%
Is in top 10%

Citation History

Topics

Electrochemical sensors and biosensors
Physical Sciences →  Engineering →  Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques
Life Sciences →  Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology →  Molecular Biology
Electrochemical Analysis and Applications
Physical Sciences →  Chemistry →  Electrochemistry
© 2026 ScienceGate Book Chapters — All rights reserved.