JOURNAL ARTICLE

An Improved Algorithm of Fractal Image Compression

Abstract

Interferon β-1a is a widely used immunomodulation treatment for multiple sclerosis. Liver function impairment is a common side effect and usually develops in the first 6 months after interferon use. Here, we describe 2 multiple sclerosis patients who developed delayed liver function impairment 5 years after receiving interferon β-1a treatment. Their liver function recovered after discontinuing interferon use, and further detailed hepatological evaluations excluded other etiologies of liver function impairment. Our case reports illustrate that liver function impairment induced by interferon β-1a can be delayed for 5 years after starting treatment and, probably, this is an idiosyncratic reaction. Regular liver function monitoring in multiple sclerosis patients who receive interferon β is necessary even after the first 6 months of treatment, especially in those patients with concomitant use of other liver-toxic medications.

Keywords:
Computer science Image compression Fractal compression Fractal transform Data compression Compression ratio Encoding (memory) Texture compression Data compression ratio Lossy compression Image quality Algorithm Computer vision Artificial intelligence Transmission (telecommunications) Compression (physics) Image (mathematics) Image processing Telecommunications

Metrics

8
Cited By
0.92
FWCI (Field Weighted Citation Impact)
9
Refs
0.64
Citation Normalized Percentile
Is in top 1%
Is in top 10%

Citation History

Topics

Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
Physical Sciences →  Mathematics →  Mathematical Physics
Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques
Physical Sciences →  Computer Science →  Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption
Physical Sciences →  Computer Science →  Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
© 2026 ScienceGate Book Chapters — All rights reserved.