Effect of YBa2Cu3O7−δ film thickness on the dielectric properties of Ba0.1Sr0.9TiO3 in Ag∕Ba0.1Sr0.9TiO3∕YBa2Cu3O7−δ∕LaAlO3 multilayer structures

Abstract

Ferroelectric and superconductor bilayers of Ba0.1Sr0.9TiO3 (BSTO)∕YBa2Cu3O7−δ (YBCO), with different YBCO film thicknesses, have been fabricated in situ by pulsed-laser deposition on 1.2° vicinal LaAlO3 substrates. The dielectric properties of BSTO thin films were measured with a parallel-plate capacitor configuration in the temperature range of 77–300K. We observed a strong dependence of the dielectric properties of BSTO thin films on the thickness of the YBCO layer. As the YBCO-film thickness increases, the temperature of the dielectric permittivity maximum of BSTO thin films shifts to higher values, and the leakage current and dielectric loss increase drastically, while the dielectric constant and dielectric tunability decrease remarkably. The results are explained in terms of the transformation in the growth mode of the YBCO layer from two-dimensional step flow to three-dimensional island that leads to significant deterioration in the dielectric properties of BSTO thin films. We propose that improved dielectric properties could be obtained by reasonably manipulating the growth mode of the YBCO layer in the multilayer structures.