Ulrich OechsnerChristian KnotheMats RahmelMichael Schulz
Abstract The laser sources shown in Fig. 1 combine a laser diode with refractive and sometimes diffractive optics to achieve the required beam shape. The form and shape of the beams reflect the broad variety of their application. Even within the basic groupings of laser line, laser spot or pattern, there are variants that differ widely in their physical characteristics.
Kevin G. HardingGil Abramovich
Desmond K. MoruDarlington AgholorFrancis Aien-Akho Imouokhome