Miriam L. DonohueViswaminathan SwaminathanJeremy L. GilbertCharles W. FoxJohn SmaleRoss R. MoquinBlair Calancie
When compared with screws made of SS, most Ti-alloy pedicle screws behaved more like semiconductors, showing conduction properties that were highly frequency dependent. These properties likely contributed to the difficulties we encountered in interpreting thoracic screw placements based on stimulus-evoked electromyography from direct screw stimulation.
Laura B. HemmerAmanda K. KnutsonJamie L. Uejima