JOURNAL ARTICLE

Preparation and Performance Improvement of Polylactic acid based composites by stereocomplex

Chae-Hwan HongYeon-Hee KimJun-Seo ParkByeong-Uk Nam

Year: 2015 Journal:   Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol: 16 (3)Pages: 1671-1676   Publisher: The Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society

Abstract

폴리-L-유산 (PLLA)/폴리-D-유산(PDLA)의 스테레오컴플렉스(SC) 특유의 결정 거동은 PLLA/PDLA의 블렌드의 특정한 용융 조건에서 나타난다. 이를 적용하여 PLA 스테레오컴플렉스를 제조하기 위해 전반적인 조성에서 PLLA와 PDLA를 블렌드 하였다. 또한 충격 강도와 열변형온도 같은 기계적 물성 및 열적 특성을 향상시키기 위해 충격보강제, 탈크와 유리섬유(GF) 등의 보강제를 첨가하였다. 그 결과로 열변형 온도가 $115^{\circ}C$ 에서 관찰 되는 조성의 복합재를 제조하였다. 더 경제적인 방법으로, PLLA와 상용화된 폴리프로필렌(PP)을 전반적인 조성에서 블렌드 하였다. 그 결과, 특정 조성에서 상용화된 PP/탈크 복합재와 ABS에 적용시킬 수 있는 물성을 나타내었다. 이러한 결과는 PP와 PLLA같은 매트릭스 수지에 유리섬유 및 충격보강제를 잘 분산시키는 것에서 기인하는 것으로 판단된다. A unique crystallization behavior of poly(L-lactide)(PLLA)/poly(D-lactide)(PDLA) stereocomplex(SC) was observed when a PLLA/PDLA blend was subjected to the specific melting conditions. Therefore, we tried to blend PLLA and PDLA at overall composition to form PLA stereocomplexes. Moreover, impact modifier and reinforcement materials such as talc and glass fiber added to enhance the mechanical and thermal properties such as impact strength and heat distortion temperature(HDT). As a result, we got one representative result, one composite recipe with HDT $115^{\circ}C$. For more economic technology, we tried to blend PLLA and Polypropylene at overall composition and we got another representative result which could be applied to current PP/talc composites and ABS materials. The core technology of this might be the well dispersion of glass fibers into the matrix resin such as PP, PLLA and impact strength modifier.

Keywords:
Materials science Composite material Polylactic acid Talc Izod impact strength test Polypropylene Heat deflection temperature Crystallization Composite number Molding (decorative) Polymer Chemical engineering

Metrics

0
Cited By
0.00
FWCI (Field Weighted Citation Impact)
8
Refs
0.07
Citation Normalized Percentile
Is in top 1%
Is in top 10%

Topics

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
Physical Sciences →  Materials Science →  Biomaterials
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
Physical Sciences →  Chemical Engineering →  Process Chemistry and Technology
Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies
Physical Sciences →  Engineering →  Automotive Engineering

Related Documents

© 2026 ScienceGate Book Chapters — All rights reserved.