Diversity order for amplify-and-forward dual-hop systems with fixed-gain relay under Nakagami fading channels

Abstract

Dual-hop transmission systems employing fixed-gain amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying have been studied recently over Nakagami fading channels. These analyses, however, either have imposed certain constraints on the fading parameters or have not been totally accurate when evaluating the diversity order of the systems. In this letter, we will develop a methodology for evaluating the diversity order of such systems. The methodology can be easily extended to analyze fixed-gain AF relaying with multiple relays.