MRC Analysis of Cooperative Diversity with Fixed-Gain Relays in Nakagami-m Fading Channels

Abstract

We derive the exact maximal-ratio combining (MRC) performance of dual-hop cooperative diversity systems with L-antenna destination reception in Nakagami-m fading channels, where a single-antenna relay operates in fixed-gain (semi-blind) amplify-and-forward (AF) mode. We also show that if m ₀ , m ₁ , and m ₂ are the respective Nakagami parameters for the source-to-destination, source-to-relay, and relay-to-destination links, the fixed-gain AF cooperation with MRC achieves the diversity order of m ₀ L + min {m ₁ , m ₂ L}.