Joint Power Allocation and Relay Selection in Cooperative Networks

Abstract

In this paper, we study the joint power allocation and relay selection problem for multi-user amplify-and-forward (AF) cooperative networks. To increase the system's spectral efficiency under the orthogonal transmission assumption, each source-destination pair is constrained to be assisted by a small subset of a set of available relays. The aim of this work is to establish a framework that determines which relays to help which users and with how much power. In particular, we propose the joint schemes under two design criteria: i) maximization of user rates, and ii) minimization of the total transmit power at the relays. As the original problem formulations are shown to be nonconvex integer optimization problems, and thus, are combinatorially hard, we also propose an efficient convex relaxation approach to solve the problems with low complexity. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.