Predicting Protein-Protein Interaction Sites using Radial Basis Function Neural Networks

Abstract

Identifying protein-protein interaction sites is crucial for understanding of the principles of biological systems and processes, as well as mutant design. This paper describes a novel method that can predict protein interaction sites in heterocomplexes using information of evolutionary conservation and spatial sequence profile. A predictor was generated to distinguish the interface residues from protein surface region by radial basis neural networks, which is trained by expectation maximization algorithm. Based on a non-redundant data set of heterodimers consisting of 75 protein chains, the efficiency and the effectiveness of our proposed approach can be validated by a better performance such as the accuracy of 0.60, the sensitivity of 58.3% and the specificity of 59.9%.