In this paper, we propose a simple multilayer cluster neural network with five independent subnetworks for off-line recognition of totally unconstrained handwritten numerals. We also show that the use of genetic algorithms for avoiding the problem of finding local minima in training the multilayer cluster neural network with gradient descent technique reduces error rates.
Dong LinXixian ChenWu ShanpeiTang Yuanyan
Seong‐Whan LeeChang‐Hun KimHong MaYuan Yan Tang