Houses and Society in Pompeii and Herculaneum

Abstract

Few sources reveal the life of the ancient Romans as vividly as the houses preserved by the eruption of Vesuvius. Wealthy Romans lavished resources on shaping their surroundings impress their crowds of visitors. The fashions they set were taken up and imitated by ordinary citizens. This study explores the rich potential of the houses of Pompeii and Herculaneum in order offer new insights into Roman social life. Combining archaeological evidence with Roman texts and comparative material from other cultures, the author raises a range of new questions. How did the organization of space and the use of decoration help structure social encounters between owner and visitor, man and woman, master and slave? What sort of households did the inhabitants of the Roman house form? Through analyses of the remains of over two hundred houses, Wallace-Hadrill reveals the remarkably dynamic social environment of early imperial Italy, and the vital part that houses came play in defining what it meant to live as a Roman.