Preparation and Characterization of Ultrafine Nickel Ferrite Powders by Hydrolysis of Iron(III)−Nickel Carboxylate Dissolved in Organic Solvent

Abstract

Ultrafine, magnetic nickel ferrite (NiFe2O4) particles of high crystallinity were prepared by hydrolysis of organic iron(III)−nickel carboxylate solutions with water at 200−240 °C and 0.75−1.3 MPa at reaction times between 10 and 120 min. The resulting nickel ferrite was free from contamination by the organic material, and the particle size drastically decreased from 0.5 to 0.05 μm as the stirring intensity of the starting solution increased. The rate of precipitation of the nickel ferrite was markedly dependent on process conditions such as temperature, pressure, stirring intensity, and organic-phase composition.