Inner cluster routing protocol wireless sensor network

Abstract

Hierarchical clustering algorithms are very important to increase the network's lifetime. In this paper we proposed Algorithm Routing Protocol based BCDCP and LEACH that called Inner Cluster Routing Protocol Wireless Sensor Network (ICRP), a new hierarchical clustering algorithm that have ability to create equal cluster with the same number of sensor like BCDCP method and then divided into small cluster with the same number of cluster like method in LEACH. In ICRP algorithm, the first step is deploying random of sensor node in field area, and then the sensor nodes will broadcast all information to the base station. Further, the base station compute variables to find the most efficient energy with a formula, called MER (Most of Efficient Energy Ratio). The sensor determine cluster by a message sent from the base station and save all information in information table message. This algorithm consists of three phases: initial, set-up and maintenance phase. The Simulation results shows that our algorithm reduce energy dissipation and prolong network lifetime compared with BCDCP and LEACH. The goals of this routing are to find the efficiency energy and to get balance energy consumption for prolong network lifetime.