JOURNAL ARTICLE

Determination of Lead(II) Using Screen‐Printed Bismuth‐Antimony Film Electrode

Abstract

Abstract This work presents a disposable bismuth‐antimony film electrode fabricated on screen‐printed electrode (SPE) substrates for lead(II) determination. This bismuth‐antimony film screen‐printed electrode (Bi‐SbSPE) is simply prepared by simultaneously in situ depositing bismuth(III) and antimony(III) with analytes on the homemade SPE. The Bi‐SbSPE can provide an enhanced electrochemical stripping signal for lead(II) compared to bismuth film screen‐printed electrodes (BiSPE), antimony film screen‐printed electrodes (SbSPE) and bismuth‐antimony film glassy carbon electrodes (Bi‐SbGC). Under optimized conditions, the Bi‐SbSPE exhibits attractive linear responses towards lead(II) with a detection limit of 0.07 µg/L. The Bi‐SbSPE has been demonstrated successfully to detect lead in river water sample.

Keywords:
Antimony Bismuth Electrode Materials science Detection limit Stripping (fiber) Screen printing Electrochemistry Working electrode Chemistry Metallurgy Composite material Chromatography

Metrics

26
Cited By
1.03
FWCI (Field Weighted Citation Impact)
45
Refs
0.71
Citation Normalized Percentile
Is in top 1%
Is in top 10%

Citation History

Topics

Electrochemical Analysis and Applications
Physical Sciences →  Chemistry →  Electrochemistry
Electrochemical sensors and biosensors
Physical Sciences →  Engineering →  Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Analytical Chemistry and Sensors
Physical Sciences →  Chemical Engineering →  Bioengineering
© 2026 ScienceGate Book Chapters — All rights reserved.