Multi-Hop Vehicular Broadcast (MHVB)

Abstract

Inter-vehicular communications (IVCs) are now considered as a way to realize active safety, for example, by providing the position information of each other or the potential danger warning by wireless communications. We have worked on a flooding protocol over vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) to efficiently disseminate the information for the sake of active safety applications, such as the positions and the velocities of the vehicles. We propose a flooding protocol with (i) congestion detection algorithm which suppresses unnecessary packets due to vehicular congested traffic and (ii) Backfire algorithm which efficiently forwards the packet through the network by selecting the adequate receiver node based on the distance from the original node. In this paper, we show simulation results over NS2 (network simulator 2). They show that the proposed flooding protocol significantly improves the performance of data dissemination over VANETs