Filler-polymer interactions in both silica and carbon black-filled styrene-butadiene rubber compounds

Abstract

Bound rubber in a filled rubber compound is formed by physical adsorption and chemisorption between the rubber and the filler. Styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR) is composed of four components of styrene, cis-1,4-, trans-1,4-, and 1,2-units. Filler–polymer interactions in both silica and carbon black-filled SBR compounds were studied by analyzing microstructures of the bound rubbers with pyrolysis-gas chromatography. Differences in the filler–polymer interactions of the styrene, cis-1,4-, trans-1,4-, and 1,2-units were investigated. The filler–polymer interactions of the butadiene units were found to be stronger than that of the styrene unit. The interactions of the cis-1,4- and trans-1,4-units were stronger with carbon black than with silica, whereas the 1,2-unit interacted more strongly with silica than with carbon black. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 39: 439–445, 2001